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Types of Filament for FDM 3D Printing: Properties and Applications

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing is a popular method that uses thermoplastic filament as the printing material. There are several different types of filament available for FDM 3D printing, each with its own unique properties and applications.

PLA (Polylactic Acid)

PLA is a biodegradable, plant-based filament that is easy to use and is great for beginners. It is the most common filament used for 3D printing because it is affordable and has a wide range of colours. It is often used for creating prototypes, figurines, and other small objects.

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ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

ABS is a strong and durable filament that is used for creating functional parts and objects. It is commonly used in the automotive and aerospace industries for creating parts such as gears, hinges and other mechanical components. It is also used in the production of toys, household items, and phone cases.

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PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)

PETG is a strong, durable and flexible filament that is often used for creating functional parts and objects. It is used in industries such as automotive, aerospace and medical. It is also used to create bottles, jars, and other containers.

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TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)

TPU is a flexible and rubber-like filament that is often used for creating flexible objects such as phone cases, watch bands, and other accessories. It is also used to create flexible mechanical parts such as gears, hinges, and joints.

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Nylon

Nylon is a strong and durable filament that is often used for creating functional parts and objects. It is commonly used in the aerospace and automotive industries for creating parts such as gears, hinges and other mechanical components. It is also used in the production of gears, bearings and other mechanical parts.

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HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene)

HIPS is a strong, low-cost and easy to print filament that is often used for creating prototypes and figurines. It is also used to create packaging and other disposable items.

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PP (Polypropylene)

PP is a strong, durable and flexible filament that is often used for creating functional parts and objects. It is commonly used in the automotive and aerospace industries for creating parts such as gears, hinges and other mechanical components.

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TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomers)

TPE is a rubber-like filament that is softer and more flexible than TPU. It is often used for creating flexible objects such as phone cases, watch bands, and other accessories. It is also used to create flexible mechanical parts such as gears, hinges, and joints.

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